Influence of rainfall duration and intensity on particulate matter removal from plant leaves.
Identifieur interne : 001330 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001329; suivant : 001331Influence of rainfall duration and intensity on particulate matter removal from plant leaves.
Auteurs : Xiaowu Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhenming Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Le Bao [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Mo [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinxiao Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Dengxing Fan [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoxiu Lun [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Particulate Matter.
- analysis : Environmental Pollution.
- Plant Leaves, Plants, Rain.
Abstract
Rainfall influences removal of airborne particulate matter (PM) from leaf surfaces through a process called wash off resulting in throughfall that carries PM to the ground. The present study examined the effects of rainfall characteristics on PM wash-off mass and rate from the foliage of four broadleaf species, to investigate retention of PM pollution. In a controlled rainfall simulation experiment, rainfall intensity was set to 15, 30, and 50mmh-1, and sampling intervals for the three rainfall intensities were divided into 10, 5, and 3min, respectively. Of the plants examined, the evergreen shrub Euonymus japonicus had the greatest surface PM accumulation before rainfall (165μgcm-2), maximum wash-off during the first 2.5mm of rain (30μgcm-2), and maximum surface PM retention after rainfall (24μgcm-2). Fitting observations with the Box Lucas regression model, cumulative PM wash-off rates increased with cumulative rainfall amount, until the curves tended to become steady after rain exceeded 12.5mm. Wash off removed 51 to 70% of surface PM accumulation. As rainfall intensity increased, the duration of PM wash-off decreased, and wash-off rates were highest during the first rainfall interval. However, there was no significant difference between PM wash-off rates for rainfall intensities of 30 and 50mmh-1 in each rainfall interval. In addition, rain did not remove all PM completely, and PM retention following rainfall differed with rainfall intensity, except for Populus tomentosa.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.141
PubMed: 28732292
Affiliations:
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China-ASEAN Environmental Cooperation Center, No. 5 Houyingfang Hutong, Beijing 100035, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China; China-ASEAN Environmental Cooperation Center, No. 5 Houyingfang Hutong, Beijing 100035</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Xinxiao" sort="Yu, Xinxiao" uniqKey="Yu X" first="Xinxiao" last="Yu">Xinxiao Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address: yuxinxiao1111@163.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Dengxing" sort="Fan, Dengxing" uniqKey="Fan D" first="Dengxing" last="Fan">Dengxing Fan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lun, Xiaoxiu" sort="Lun, Xiaoxiu" uniqKey="Lun X" first="Xiaoxiu" last="Lun">Xiaoxiu Lun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Pollution (analysis)</term><term>Particulate Matter (analysis)</term><term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term><term>Plants (MeSH)</term><term>Rain (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Matière particulaire (analyse)</term><term>Plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Pluie (MeSH)</term><term>Pollution de l'environnement (analyse)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Particulate Matter</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Matière particulaire</term><term>Pollution de l'environnement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Pollution</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plants</term><term>Rain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Pluie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rainfall influences removal of airborne particulate matter (PM) from leaf surfaces through a process called wash off resulting in throughfall that carries PM to the ground. The present study examined the effects of rainfall characteristics on PM wash-off mass and rate from the foliage of four broadleaf species, to investigate retention of PM pollution. In a controlled rainfall simulation experiment, rainfall intensity was set to 15, 30, and 50mmh<sup>-1</sup>, and sampling intervals for the three rainfall intensities were divided into 10, 5, and 3min, respectively. Of the plants examined, the evergreen shrub Euonymus japonicus had the greatest surface PM accumulation before rainfall (165μgcm<sup>-2</sup>), maximum wash-off during the first 2.5mm of rain (30μgcm<sup>-2</sup>), and maximum surface PM retention after rainfall (24μgcm<sup>-2</sup>). Fitting observations with the Box Lucas regression model, cumulative PM wash-off rates increased with cumulative rainfall amount, until the curves tended to become steady after rain exceeded 12.5mm. Wash off removed 51 to 70% of surface PM accumulation. As rainfall intensity increased, the duration of PM wash-off decreased, and wash-off rates were highest during the first rainfall interval. However, there was no significant difference between PM wash-off rates for rainfall intensities of 30 and 50mmh<sup>-1</sup> in each rainfall interval. In addition, rain did not remove all PM completely, and PM retention following rainfall differed with rainfall intensity, except for Populus tomentosa.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28732292</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>609</Volume><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>31</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Influence of rainfall duration and intensity on particulate matter removal from plant leaves.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>11-16</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(17)31844-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.141</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Rainfall influences removal of airborne particulate matter (PM) from leaf surfaces through a process called wash off resulting in throughfall that carries PM to the ground. The present study examined the effects of rainfall characteristics on PM wash-off mass and rate from the foliage of four broadleaf species, to investigate retention of PM pollution. In a controlled rainfall simulation experiment, rainfall intensity was set to 15, 30, and 50mmh<sup>-1</sup>, and sampling intervals for the three rainfall intensities were divided into 10, 5, and 3min, respectively. Of the plants examined, the evergreen shrub Euonymus japonicus had the greatest surface PM accumulation before rainfall (165μgcm<sup>-2</sup>), maximum wash-off during the first 2.5mm of rain (30μgcm<sup>-2</sup>), and maximum surface PM retention after rainfall (24μgcm<sup>-2</sup>). Fitting observations with the Box Lucas regression model, cumulative PM wash-off rates increased with cumulative rainfall amount, until the curves tended to become steady after rain exceeded 12.5mm. Wash off removed 51 to 70% of surface PM accumulation. As rainfall intensity increased, the duration of PM wash-off decreased, and wash-off rates were highest during the first rainfall interval. However, there was no significant difference between PM wash-off rates for rainfall intensities of 30 and 50mmh<sup>-1</sup> in each rainfall interval. In addition, rain did not remove all PM completely, and PM retention following rainfall differed with rainfall intensity, except for Populus tomentosa.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Xiaowu</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Zhenming</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bao</LastName><ForeName>Le</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mo</LastName><ForeName>Li</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China; China-ASEAN Environmental Cooperation Center, No. 5 Houyingfang Hutong, Beijing 100035, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Xinxiao</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address: yuxinxiao1111@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fan</LastName><ForeName>Dengxing</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lun</LastName><ForeName>Xiaoxiu</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D052638">Particulate Matter</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004787" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Pollution</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052638" MajorTopicYN="N">Particulate Matter</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011891" MajorTopicYN="Y">Rain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Air pollution</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Leaf surface</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PM removal</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Particulates</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Simulated rainfall</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28732292</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(17)31844-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.141</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Pékin</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Xu, Xiaowu" sort="Xu, Xiaowu" uniqKey="Xu X" first="Xiaowu" last="Xu">Xiaowu Xu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bao, Le" sort="Bao, Le" uniqKey="Bao L" first="Le" last="Bao">Le Bao</name><name sortKey="Fan, Dengxing" sort="Fan, Dengxing" uniqKey="Fan D" first="Dengxing" last="Fan">Dengxing Fan</name><name sortKey="Lun, Xiaoxiu" sort="Lun, Xiaoxiu" uniqKey="Lun X" first="Xiaoxiu" last="Lun">Xiaoxiu Lun</name><name sortKey="Mo, Li" sort="Mo, Li" uniqKey="Mo L" first="Li" last="Mo">Li Mo</name><name sortKey="Yu, Xinxiao" sort="Yu, Xinxiao" uniqKey="Yu X" first="Xinxiao" last="Yu">Xinxiao Yu</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Zhenming" sort="Zhang, Zhenming" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhenming" last="Zhang">Zhenming Zhang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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